Plush Christmas Santa Reading Twas the Night Before Christmas
St. Nicholas, Santa Claus & Father Christmas
The Man Behind the Story of Father Christmas/Santa Claus
St. Nicholas was a Bishop who lived in the quaternary century, in a place chosen Myra in Asia Small-scale (now called Turkey). He was a very rich man because his parents died when he was immature and left him a lot of money. He was besides a very kind human and had a reputation for helping the poor and giving undercover gifts to people who needed it. There are several legends about St. Nicholas, although we don't know if any of them are true!
world wide web.stnicholascenter.org
The most famous story about St. Nicholas tells how the custom of hanging up stockings to put presents in beginning started! It goes like this:
At that place was a poor man who had three daughters. The man was so poor that he did non take enough money for a dowry, so his daughters couldn't get married. (A dowry is a sum of coin paid to the bridegroom past the bride's parents on the wedding day. This however happens in some countries, fifty-fifty today.) One nighttime, Nicholas secretly dropped a pocketbook of gilt down the chimney and into the firm (this meant that the oldest girl was then able to be married). The bag cruel into a stocking that had been hung by the fire to dry! This was repeated subsequently with the 2d daughter. Finally, adamant to discover the person who had given him the coin, the begetter secretly hid by the fire every evening until he caught Nicholas dropping in a bag of gold. Nicholas begged the human being to not tell anyone what he had done, because he did not desire to bring attention to himself. But shortly the news got out and when anyone received a secret gift, it was thought that maybe it was from Nicholas.
Because of his kindness Nicholas was made a Saint. St. Nicholas is not only the saint of children but as well of sailors! One story tells of him helping some sailors that were caught in a bad tempest off the coast of Turkey. The storm was raging around them and all the men were terrified that their transport would sink below the behemothic waves. They prayed to St. Nicholas to aid them. Suddenly, he was standing on the deck earlier them. He ordered the sea to exist calm, the storm died away, and they were able to sheet their ship safely to port.
St. Nicholas was exiled from Myra and later put in prison during the persecution of Christians by the Emperor Diocletian but he was released in the fourth dimension of the later Emperor Constantine, who was a Christian. St Nicholas attended the Council of Nicaea in 325 (where things about Christianity were discussed).
No one is really knows when St Nicholas died, it was on 6th December in either 343 (which seems to be the near likely), 345 or 352. In 1087, his bones were stolen from Turkey by some Italian merchant sailors. The basic are now kept in the Church building named after him in the Italian port of Bari. On St. Nicholas feast day (sixth December), the sailors of Bari still conduct his statue from the Cathedral out to bounding main, so that he can bless the waters and and so requite them safe voyages throughout the year.
in 1066, before he set sail to England, William the Conqueror prayed to St. Nicholas asking that his conquest would go well.
You can observe out lots about St Nicholas at the St. Nicholas Center.
How St. Nicholas Became Santa Claus
In the 16th Century in northern Europe, afterwards the reformation, the stories and traditions about St. Nicholas became unpopular.
But someone had to deliver presents to children at Christmas, so in the Uk, particularly in England, he became 'St Christmas', 'Begetter Christmas' or 'Onetime Man Christmas', an erstwhile character from story plays during the heart ages in the U.k. and parts of northern Europe. In France, he was and so known equally 'Père Nöel'.
In some countries including parts of Austria and Frg, the nowadays giver became the 'Christkind' a gilded-haired baby, with wings, who symbolizes the new born baby Jesus.
In the early on The states his name was 'Kris Kringle' (from the Christkind). Afterwards, Dutch settlers in the USA took the quondam stories of St. Nicholas with them and Kris Kringle and St Nicholas became 'Sinterklaas' or equally we now say 'Santa Claus'!
Many countries, peculiarly ones in Europe, celebrate St. Nicholas' Solar day on 6th December. In Kingdom of the netherlands and some other European Countries, children leave clogs or shoes out on the 5th December (St. Nicholas Eve) to be filled with presents. They besides believe that if they leave some hay and carrots in their shoes for Sinterklaas'due south horse, they will be left some sweets.
St. Nicholas became popular again in the 1800s era when writers, poets and artists rediscovered the quondam stories.
In 1821 an anonymous poem chosen 'Onetime Santeclaus with Much Please' was published in New York. It was the first time that Santa/St Nicholas was described in a sleigh beingness pulled past a reindeer. The poem was published with viii illustrations in a book called 'The Children'southward Friend: A New-Year's Present, to the Lilliputian Ones from Five to Twelve' and it's the earliest images of 'Santa Claus' rather than St Nicholas or Sinterklaas.
In 1823 the famous poem 'A Visit from St. Nicholas' or 'T'was the Night before Christmas', was published. Dr Clement Clarke Moore later claimed that he had written it for his children. (Some scholars now believe that information technology was really written by Henry Livingston, Jr., who was a distant relative of Dr Moore's married woman.) In the poem, St. Nicholas is described "He was chubby and plump, a right jolly former elf" and as coming with "a miniature sleigh and eight tiny rein-deer". This was the first time we found out the names of the reindeer.
Exercise you know the viii names of Santa's master reindeer? Click on Rudolph'due south nose to notice out!
Click my nose to find out more than about my friends!
- Dasher
- Dancer
- Prancer
- Vixen
- Comet
- Cupid
- Donner (who's besides been called Dunder and Donder)
- Blitzen (who'south too been called Blixem, Blixen and Blicksem)
In 1939 we starting time learnt about Rudolph, when he was written nigh in a book by Robert 50 May for the Montgomery Ward department stores. Rudolph then had a cartoon made near him in 1948 and the famous song 'Rudolph the Red nosed Reindeer' was written in 1949.
In 1902 the author L. Frank Baum (who wrote the Wizard of OZ) wrote a book called 'The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus'. In it a team of 10 reindeer are listed. They have rhyming names in pairs: Flossie and Glossie, Racer and Pacer, Fearless and Peerless, Ready and Steady, Feckless and Speckless. In dissimilar books, TV shows, films and songs, other reindeers accept been named. Perhaps these are the contrary teams!
Did you lot know that Rudolph and Santa's other reindeers might well be all girls!? Just female reindeer go along their antlers throughout winter. By Christmas time most males take discarded their antlers and are saving their energy ready to grow a new pair in the spring.
The UK Father Christmas and the American Santa Claus became more and more alike over the years and are now 1 and the aforementioned.
Some people say that Santa lives at the North Pole. In Finland, they say that he lives in the north part of their country called Lapland.
But everyone agrees that he travels through the sky on a sledge that is pulled by reindeer, that he comes into houses downwards the chimney at dark and places presents for the children in socks or bags past their beds, in front of the family Christmas tree, or by the fire place.
Most children receive their presents on Christmas Eve night or early Christmas morning, only in some countries they go their presents on St. Nicholas' Eve, Dec 5th.
St. Nicholas putting the purse of aureate into a stocking is probably where the custom of having a tangerine or satsuma at the lesser of your Christmas stocking came from. If people couldn't afford gold, some golden fruit was a practiced replacement - and until the last 50 years these were quite unusual fruits and so still special!
The biggest Christmas stocking was 51m 35cm (168ft 5.65in) long and 21m 63cm (70ft 11.57in) wide (from the heel to the toe). It was made by the volunteer emergency services organisation Pubblica Assistenza Carrara due east Sezioni (Italy) in Carrara, Tuscany, Italy, on fifth Jan 2011. Only think how many presents you lot could fit in that!
Santa Claus and Coca-Cola
In that location'due south a Christmas Urban Legend that says that Santa's red suit was designed by Coca-Cola and that they might fifty-fifty 'own' Santa!
This is definitely Non TRUE!
Long before coke had been invented, St Nicholas had worn his Bishop's cherry-red robes. During Victorian times and earlier that, he wore a range of colors (ruby, green, bluish and brown fur) merely ruby was e'er his favorite! (Images of 'St Christmas', 'Father Christmas' and 'Quondam Homo Christmas' often had him wearing a green 'open up' robe trimmed with white. This was also the inspiration for 'The Ghost of Christmas Nowadays' in Charles Dickens 'A Christmas Carol'.)
In January 1863, the mag Harper's Weekly published the first illustration of St Nicholas/St Nick by Thomas Nast. In this he was wearing a 'Stars and Stripes' outfit! Over the next 20 years Thomas Nast continued to depict Santa every Christmas and his works were very pop indeed (he must have been very skillful friends with Santa to get such good access!).
This is when Santa really started to develop his big breadbasket and the mode of red and white outfit he wears today. Nast designed Santa's await on some historical information about Santa and the verse form 'A Visit from St. Nicholas' and the illustrations from 'Old Santeclaus with Much Delight'.
On January 1st 1881, Harper's Weekly published Nast's most famous paradigm of Santa, complete with a big scarlet belly, an arm total of toys and smoking a pipe!
This image of Santa became very popular, with more artists drawing Santa in his red and white costume from 1900 to 1930.
Santa was beginning used in Coke adverts in the 1931, with the classic 'Coke Santa' existence drawn past artist Haddon Sundblom. He took the idea of Nast's Santa but made him even more larger than life and jolly, replaced the pipe with a glass of Coke and created the famous Coke property Santa!
Coca-Cola as well agree that the cerise adjust was fabricated pop past Thomas Nast and non them!
Coke has continued to use Santa in their adverts since the 1931. In 1995 they also introduced the 'Coca-Cola Christmas truck' in the 'Holidays are coming' Boob tube adverts. The crimson truck, covered with lights and with the classic 'Coke Santa' on its sides is now a famous function of recent Christmas history.
Source: https://www.whychristmas.com/customs/fatherchristmas.shtml
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